
Darulifta Ahlesunnat
(Dawateislami)
Question
What do the noble scholars and jurists of Islamic law say about the following: If someone recites Surah Kawthar in the First Rak’ah and Surah Ikhlas in the Second Rak’ah of a Fard or Nafl Salah, will the Salah be valid?
بِسْمِ اللہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
اَلْجَوَابُ بِعَوْنِ الْمَلِکِ الْوَھَّابِ اَللّٰھُمَّ ھِدَایَۃَ الْحَقِّ وَالصَّوَابِ
According to the rules of Shari’ah, for Fard Salah, it is regarded unanimously, and according to the ‘Asahh’ (most correct) opinion for Nafl, it is Makruh Tanzihi to recite three or more extra verses in the Second Rak’ah compared to the number of verses recited in the First Rak’ah. However, if only one or two extra verses are recited, the Salah will be complete without any Karahah (dislike). Therefore, as per the asked scenario, if someone recited Surah Kawthar in the First Rak’ah and Surah Ikhlas in the Second Rak’ah, their Salah would be complete without Karahah. This is because Surah Kawthar has three verses and Surah Ikhlas has four verses. So, if we look at this according to the afore-mentioned ruling, there is only one extra verse in Surah Kawthar and this minimal lengthening will not be a reason for Karahah. This is why the Salah will be completed without Karahah (dislike) in the asked scenario.
Lengthening the recitation of the second Rak’ah compared to the first is only Makruh if the lengthening is of three verses or more. If it is less than that, it isn’t Makruh. It is stated by Allamah Muhammad B. Ibrahim Halbi رَحْمَۃُاللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہ(D. 956 AH/1049 CE):
اطالة الركعة الثانية على الركعة الأولى فمكروه بالإجماع، لكن لا بمطلق الإطالة، بل ان كانت تلك الإطالة بثلاث آيات او بما فوقها تكره وان كانت تلك الاطالة آية او آيتين لا تكره
(Ghunyah Al-Mutamalli Sharah Munyah Al-Musalli, Vol. 2, p. 165, Publ. Al-Jami’ah Al-Islamiyah)
While mentioning the ‘Illah (reason) for the recitation of three extra verses being Makruh, Allamah Tahtawi Hanafi رَحْمَۃُاللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہ(D. 1231 AH/1815 CE) says:
”بثلاث آيات“ انما قيد بها لانه لاكراهة فيما دونها لما ورد انه صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم صلى الفجر بالمعوذتين والثانية اطول من الأولى بآية وكراهة الاطالة بالثلاث فأكثر في غير ما وردت به السنة تنزيهية
(Hashiyah Al-Tahtawi A’la Maraqi Al-Falah, p. 351, Publ. Dar Al-Kutub Al- ‘Ilmiyah, Beirut)
The Karahah here is Tanzihi, as stated in Tanwir Al-Absaar Ma’a Durr Al-Mukhtar:
)اطالة الثانية على الأولى يكره (تنزيها) اجماعا ان بثلاث آيات(
(Tanwir Al-Absaar Ma’a Durr Al-Mukhtar, Vol. 2, p. 322, Publ. Quetta)
Fard and Nafl Salah are regarded as having the same ruling on this issue, meaning that a longer recitation in the Second Rak’ah is Makruh only when reciting three verses or more. Reciting less than that will not be Makruh, just like Allamah Tahtawi Hanafiرَحْمَۃُاللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہ (D. 1231 AH/1815 CE) has stated:
يكره تطويل الركعة الثانية على الركعة الأولى بثلاث آيات فأكثر۔۔۔في جميع الصلوات الفرض بالاتفاق والنفل على الأصح إلحاقا له بالفرض
(Hashiyah Al-Tahtawi A’la Maraqi Al-Falah, p. 350, Publ. Dar Al-Kutub Al- ‘Ilmiyah, Beirut)
Similarly, Allamah Ibn Abideen Shami Dimishqi رَحْمَۃُاللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہ (D. 1252 AH/1836 CE) quoted Sharah Al-Munyah and said:
الاصح کراھۃ اطالۃ الثانیۃ علی الاولی فی النفل ایضا الحاقا لہ بالفرض
(Radd Al-Muhtar, Vol. 2, p. 325, Publ. Quetta)
وَاللہُ اَعْلَمُ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَرَسُوْلُہ اَعْلَم صَلَّی اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم
(Allah Almighty knows best and His Messenger صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم knows best.)
Answered By: Mufti Muhammad Qasim Attari
Ref No: FSD-9033
Date: 4th Safar Al-Muzaffar 1446 AH/ 10th August 2024
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